Analysis of Fluoride Concentration in Toothpastes in the United Arab Emirates: Closing the Gap between Local Regulation and Practice

Background: While there is much scientific evidence supporting the benefits of fluoride for oral health, concentration in over-the-counter toothpaste should meet United Arab Emirates (UAE) regulations a not exceeding 0.15%. Objectives: The current study examines fluoridated products available on UAE market and aims to quantify their total content. Methods: A 50 were collected analyzed this study. Ion Chromatography (IC) conductivity analysis was performed determine Results: Among tested, 10 exceeded recommended less than 0.15%, while 12 had that declared labels. Moreover, has revealed 22 sampled below 1000 ppm fluoride. An increased risk higher content observed with monofluorophosphate active ingredients potassium nitrate/sodium sodium (p = 0.011). Conclusions: There need reassess effectiveness ensure all toothpastes are safe effective consumer. Specifically, appropriate guidelines be established basis risks inherent exposure. subject stricter monitoring control regarding safety quality through good manufacturing practices (GMPs), education, research, adverse event reporting.